By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology firms that are beginning to make online organizations more feasible.
For years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and slow web speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back but wagering firms states the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing attitudes towards online deals.
"We have actually seen substantial development in the number of payment options that are offered. All that is definitely altering the video gaming space," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing cellphone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been seen as a fantastic chance for online companies - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gaming firms say that is occurring, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays an obstacle for pure online retailers.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually helped the service to grow. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup state they are discovering the payment systems developed by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by services operating in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment choices with no excitement, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it shot up to the number one most secondhand payment option on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the country's 2nd greatest sports betting firm, now had 2 million routine consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative considering that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of month-to-month deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated a community of developers had emerged around Paystack, creating software application to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a growth because community and they have actually brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it allows payments for a variety of sports betting companies but likewise a large range of businesses, from utility services to transfer business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have coincided with the arrival of foreign financiers hoping to use sports betting.
Industry experts state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for clients to avoid the stigma of sports betting in public implied online deals would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was very important to have a store network, not least due to the fact that numerous clients still stay hesitant to spend online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering shops frequently serve as social centers where consumers can see soccer complimentary of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to enjoy Nigeria's last heat up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He stated he started sports betting 3 months ago and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything however I think that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)